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One reason for using a neutron as a nuclear bullet is that it isn't deflected by magnetic or electrostatic fields like a proton or other ion would be. About the only thing that will slow down or deflect (scatter), or stop (absorb) a neutron is an atomic nucleus. Neutrons have many times more penetrating power than protons.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Neutrons have no charge therefore their path is not affected by the charge of the atoms and molecules around them. This lack of charge also prevents them from being repelled from the target nucleus's positive charge. An electron would be attracted to the nucleus but would end up orbiting the nucleus with the other electrons which might repel it from the atom anyways.

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13y ago

For nuclear reactions to take place the projected particle(neutron or proton) must come close to the target nucleus to interact with it.

In case of protons, they can't come close to nucleus. Both protons and nucleus are +ve charged so repel each other. But neutrons have no charge on them so they are not repelled and come close to nucleus.

Note - similar charges repel, opposites attract.

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15y ago

I believe it's because a neutron has no charge.

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13y ago

Neutrons are not affected by the electrostatic repulsion, that keeps other protons away from the nucleus.

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8y ago

Being electrically neutral neutrons penetrate easily an atom.

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Q: Why neutrons more effective than protons as nuclear bullets?
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