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The successive minima of a standing wave pattern are separated by half a wavelength because at a minimum point, the crest of one wave coincides with the trough of the other wave, resulting in destructive interference. This creates regions of destructive interference and minimal amplitude at regular intervals along the standing wave pattern.

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How does the interference pattern change when the number of slits in a diffraction grating is increased?

When the number of slits in a diffraction grating is increased, the interference pattern produced will have more distinct maxima and minima. The fringes will be narrower and more closely spaced, leading to a more defined and detailed pattern. Additionally, the overall intensity of the diffraction pattern will decrease due to light being spread over more orders.


How will intensity of maxima and minima in youngs double slit experimentchange if one of slit is covered by a transparent paper which transmits only half of light intensity?

The intensity of the maxima and minima in Young's double slit experiment will decrease by half when one of the slits is covered by a transparent paper that transmits only half of the light intensity. This is due to the reduced amount of light passing through the slit, resulting in a weaker interference pattern with lower contrast between the bright and dark fringes.


Why monochromatic light is used in interference?

Monochromatic light is used in interference experiments because it consists of a single wavelength, which helps in producing well-defined interference patterns with distinct maxima and minima. This simplifies the analysis of interference effects and allows for precise measurements of parameters such as wavelength and slit separation.


What kind of pattern of light would you get if you shone monochromatic light on a diffraction grating?

If you shone monochromatic light on a diffraction grating it would alternate bright and dark bands. Only white light white light shone through a diffraction grating would produce a band of colors.


What are the properties and applications of double wells in the field of physics?

Double wells are physical systems with two potential energy minima, allowing for the existence of two stable states. These systems are used in various applications such as modeling chemical reactions, studying quantum mechanics, and understanding phase transitions. Double wells are important in physics for their ability to exhibit bistability and hysteresis, making them valuable in the study of complex systems and phenomena.