When the temperature drops, the alcohol in the thermometer contracts and takes up less space. This results in the alcohol level appearing to go down in the thermometer.
The particles in it slow down and do not bouce as high and fast, so the space between them shrinks. As the atoms lose energy (through the cold weather) they lose energy and vibrate less. If you imagine this, as they vibrate less, they don't bump into each other as much and the spaces between the particles decrease. As the spaces get smaller, the whole liquid gets smaller, causing the liquid to "go down".
When a thermometer enters cold water, the temperature reading on the thermometer will decrease as the thermometer adjusts to the temperature of the water. The liquid inside the thermometer will contract and move down the scale, indicating the lower temperature of the cold water.
A thermometer measures temperature based on the expansion or contraction of the liquid or metal inside it. When it gets cold, the molecules inside the thermometer contract, causing the liquid or metal to shrink, which in turn results in the reading on the thermometer going down.
To properly use a mercury thermometer, shake it down to below 96 degrees Fahrenheit, place it under your tongue for about 3 minutes, then read the temperature at eye level. Be sure to clean it with alcohol before and after each use.
The constriction on a thermometer helps to trap the liquid (typically mercury or alcohol) within the bulb when the thermometer is tilted or turned upside down. This ensures that the thermometer gives accurate readings by keeping the liquid contained within the measuring portion of the instrument.
Because the alcohol is pressed in something cold the molecules making it go down
As the atoms lose energy (through the cold weather) they lose energy and vibrate less. If you imagine this, as they vibrate less, they don't bump into each other as much and the spaces between the particles decrease. As the spaces get smaller, the whole liquid gets smaller, causing the liquid to "go down".
When it's cold, the molecules in the mercury slow down and become more compact, leading to a decrease in volume. This reduction in volume results in the mercury level dropping in a thermometer.
The particles in it slow down and do not bouce as high and fast, so the space between them shrinks. As the atoms lose energy (through the cold weather) they lose energy and vibrate less. If you imagine this, as they vibrate less, they don't bump into each other as much and the spaces between the particles decrease. As the spaces get smaller, the whole liquid gets smaller, causing the liquid to "go down".
When a thermometer enters cold water, the temperature reading on the thermometer will decrease as the thermometer adjusts to the temperature of the water. The liquid inside the thermometer will contract and move down the scale, indicating the lower temperature of the cold water.
This liquid is sometimes colored alcohol but can also be a metallic liquid called mercury. Both mercury and alcohol grow bigger (expand) when heated and smaller (contract) when cooled. Inside the glass tube of a thermometer, the liquid has no place to go but up when the temperature is hot and down when the temperature is cold. Its the process of expansion and contraction
A thermometer measures temperature based on the expansion or contraction of the liquid or metal inside it. When it gets cold, the molecules inside the thermometer contract, causing the liquid or metal to shrink, which in turn results in the reading on the thermometer going down.
level of mercury fall down
Not quite; This is what the first source said about how a thermometer works; This liquid is sometimes colored alcohol but can also be a metallic liquid called mercury. Both mercury and alcohol grow bigger when heated and smaller when cooled. Inside the glass tube of a thermometer, the liquid has no place to go but up when the temperature is hot and down when the temperature is cold. In other words, the thermometer goes up or down due to the expansion of the alcohol or mercury due to the heat. After reviewing the second source, you will see that the columns go up and down due to the atmospheric pressure. If it goes up and down due to atmospheric pressure it is a manometer. A manometer does not work if it is not exposed to the atmosphere. A thermometer is sealed off to the outside. This is another reason why a thermometer is different from a manometer.
To properly use a mercury thermometer, shake it down to below 96 degrees Fahrenheit, place it under your tongue for about 3 minutes, then read the temperature at eye level. Be sure to clean it with alcohol before and after each use.
There are two reasons why the doctor dips in alcohol before use. The first is that any infections of the previous patient may have does not infect others. The second is that the Mercury level should fall down to below 35 degrees centigrade before use.
An alcohol solution above about 95% alcohol exposed to air will self-dillute down to that level.