To rise, they need something to float on - i.e., air.
Balloons float in the air because they are filled with a gas that is lighter than the surrounding air. This gas, typically helium or hydrogen, creates buoyancy, causing the balloon to rise and float.
Generally, it is helium. Hydrogen could work, but that would be dangerous.
Balloons can be filled with air (don't float), or with hydrogen or helium (float because the gas is less dense). Hot air balloons use burners to heat the air so that it becomes slightly less dense than the cooler air around it, providing some lift.
All balloons do not float. Those that do are filled with a gas that is less dense than the surrounding air, so that is is displaced upward by weight of the denser air. Small balloons are typically filled with helium, a much lighter gas than the nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere. Larger balloons may be filled with heated air, which occupies a greater volume and is therefore "lighter" than air outside the balloon. Some dirigibles (airships) were filled with the lighter but flammable gas hydrogen. Hydrogen can be split from water and used to fill thin plastic bags, which will also rise into the air like balloons.
Helium is the gas usually used now. Hydrogen works, but is inflammable and so dangerous. There are also hot air balloons which require a heater to create the hot air and keep it hot.
They Do Not use Hydrogen gas to fill up balloons. People use Helium gas to fill up balloons (ordinary party balloons, and big working balloons such as the one used by Goodyear). Helium is Not Flammable. Hydrogen is Flammable and has as tendency to burst into Flame, similar to the German Blimp/Dirigible Hindenburg. Since the US Navy lost Two Helium Blimps in Bad weather; The Akron and the Shenandoah (with a great loss of lives), the US Navy almost never uses Blimps anymore.
Balloons float in the air because they are filled with a gas that is lighter than the surrounding air. This gas, typically helium or hydrogen, creates buoyancy, causing the balloon to rise and float.
No, balloons are not magnetic. If they rise, that has nothing to do with magnetism.
Generally, it is helium. Hydrogen could work, but that would be dangerous.
Hydrogen tanks are used in balloons to provide the gas needed for lifting and floating. The hydrogen gas is lighter than air, so when it is pumped into the balloon, it creates buoyancy that allows the balloon to rise and float in the sky. The tanks are securely attached to the balloon and release the hydrogen gas as needed to maintain the desired altitude.
Helium is a colorless gas that is commonly used to fill balloons to make them float. It is lighter than air and non-flammable, making it safe for use in balloons.
Hydrogen is used in filling meteorological balloons because it is a light and non-reactive gas that can quickly lift the balloon to high altitudes. Its buoyancy allows the balloon to rise rapidly and reach the desired height for collecting atmospheric data. Although hydrogen is flammable, the small amount used in meteorological balloons is considered safe.
Helium is used in balloons because it is much less dense than air, allowing the balloons to float and is completely nontoxic and nonflammable unlike hydrogen, which is otherwise a superior lifting gas.
Balloons that are filled with hot air, hydrogen, or helium will float, or rise upward, because the less-dense gases inside them are displaced by the heavier air around them. Balloons will only rise until the gas density inside them is equal to the density outside. In the case of helium balloons, this may be above the elastic limit of the balloon, and it will pop or leak.
heeleeum
Helium gas is found in balloons that rise to the ceiling. This gas is less dense than air, causing the balloon to float upward.
Hot-air balloons can rise up into the air because hot air is lighter, allowing it to float up into the sky.