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Basically, the longer the handle, the less force is needed to apply a certain torque. This is defined by the equation t=fd where t= torque, f= force, and d= distance in a radial fashion.

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How is the length of the inclined plane related to the amount of force needed to lift an object?

The longer the inclined plane, the less force is needed to lift an object. This is because the incline reduces the amount of vertical lift required by converting it into a smaller force acting over a longer distance. A longer inclined plane allows the force to be applied more gradually, making it easier to lift the object.


What is the effect on the effort force used when the length of the effort arm is decreased?

The force you are referring to is called torque. here is an example: you have 2 wrenches, one with a short handle and the other with a long handle, and 2 identical bolts. The force required for the longer wrench to turn the bolt is less than the force required for the short to turn the bolt. This is because the longer the handle the greater the Torque and therefore less force needs to be applied. summary: longer "effort arm"=more torque= less force needed shorter "effort arm"=less torque=more force needed I hope this answers your question


What is a device that changes the direction or amount of effort needed to do work?

A mechanical advantage device, such as a lever or pulley, changes the direction or amount of effort needed to do work. These devices allow us to apply a smaller force over a longer distance to accomplish a greater amount of work.


Which type of machine changes the direction or amount of the force needed to do work?

Simple


How does an incline plane reduce amount of input force needed?

by increasing distance over which the force is applied

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