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because the poles aren't defined. You create an electomagnet by coiling wire, and putting a piece of metal through it. Just the wire straight will cause magnetic field lines around the wire and as current goes up and down lines will move causing induction in neighbouring wires but that the extent of affect between wires. Without poles there is no opposite attract situation.

The pole will constantly want to be ahead of the wire and the current will be constantly pushing it away. The metal defines poles plus directs the field lines.

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