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increasing altitude decreases air pressure, this pressure gradient with gravity decides if things sink or float.

heating the air in the balloon decreases the weight of the balloon and allows the downward pressure from above plus the weight of the balloon to be less than the upward air pressure from below.

hence the balloon rises due to this force imbalance. the balloon reaches a constant height when all three are equal

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15y ago

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For a balloon to float in the air, it must be filled with a gas that is lighter than the surrounding air, such as helium or hot air. This creates a buoyant force that allows the balloon to rise and float.


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