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Fiberglass batting that comes in large rolls or strips has been one of the most widely used forms of insulation. Developments over the last two decades have introduced a much wider range of options for homeowners. One of the most popular alternatives is foam insulation board. These are thin and rigid boards made from materials like polyurethane or polystyrene. Homeowners who are installing insulation in an attic will want to understand the differences between fiberglass batting and foam insulation boards.

The most noticeable difference is the thickness of the two types of insulation. Fiberglass batting can be a foot or more thick. Foam insulation board can be less than a single inch in thickness. Additionally, foam boards have a higher insulating value for the thickness than fiberglass batting. The thin boards allow homeowners to install the boards in locations where batting would be impractical or cumbersome.

Foam insulation boards will last longer than fiberglass batting in an average attic. Fiberglass batting is vulnerable to moisture. Moisture in the attic will cause the fiberglass to compress over time. This reduces the amount of pockets in the batting to trap air. The result is a reduction in insulating power. The batting is also vulnerable to pests that make homes in the fibers. Foam insulation boards are more durable and more resistant to moisture and pests in the home.

Fiberglass insulation contains very small particles of actual glass within the fibers. Handling and installing fiberglass insulation requires wearing gloves, respirators and other protective gear to prevent the glass from create hundreds of small cuts on the skin or even in the lungs. Foam insulation board can be handled casually. Installation is as simple as gluing or tacking the panels into place as opposed to stuffing and spreading batting.

Fiberglass batting is frequently used in one area in the attic by itself. Foam insulation board can be combined with other modern types of insulation in order to increase the amount of protection in an attic. Foam insulation boards can be used with vapor barriers, radiant heat barriers and spray foams that seal small gaps along the edges. This improves the insulation in an attic without creating a complex jumble of materials.

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What is an insulating material placed between conducting materials to retard the passage of heat or cold?

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How do the various methods of insulation on help to reduce heat?

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