Yes they are.
No.
Papaver Somniferum
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The Latin name for Opium Poppy is 'Papaver Somniferum'. 'Papaver' is the word for a poppy and 'somniferum' means 'I bring sleep'. So in Latin, Papaver Somniferum means 'poppy which brings sleep' referring to the sedative and painkilling nature of opium.
Papaver Somniferum Poppies are illegal.
The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy.
Possible, They will not be as potent as papaver somniferum.
x
It is the opium poppy. (Papaver somniferum)
Papaver somniferum (opium poppy, or simply opium)
Yes, it's extracted from opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum)
Morphine is derived from the unripe seed pods of the poppy (papaver somniferum).