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Ferns primarily excrete waste through a process called diffusion, where excess water, salts, and metabolic waste products passively move from the plant's cells into the surrounding soil or air. They utilize specialized structures called stomata on their leaves for gas exchange, which helps regulate water loss and the release of gases. Additionally, ferns may also excrete waste through their roots, where some ions can be released into the soil. Overall, ferns manage waste in a relatively passive manner compared to more complex excretory systems found in other organisms.

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AnswerBot

4w ago

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