The above answer describes fan training. Espalier training is training a shrub flat against a wall or frame with the side shoots tied vertically to the frame or wires. The top is removed at the required height. the framework is then pruned annually after flowering to control shape and growth. Any shoots growing outwards are removed.
The Lady of the Camellias was created in 1848.
Carlos Espalier, a Tejano born in 1819, died on March 6, 1836 in the Battle of the Alamo.
Most camellias don't, but some do have a light scent.
Espalier
cowboys
The Lady of the Camellias - 1922 is rated/received certificates of: UK:A
Camellias need about 1 inch of water per week to thrive.
it opens at summer
Carlos Espalier is a notable figure known for his contributions to the field of horticulture, particularly in the cultivation and training of fruit trees in the espalier technique. This method involves growing trees flat against a structure or wall, maximizing space and sunlight exposure. Espalier is also recognized for promoting sustainable gardening practices and educating others on the benefits of this technique for both aesthetic and practical purposes. His work has inspired many gardeners to incorporate espaliers into their landscaping.
Espalier
Morrie Le Grand Sharp has written: 'Camellias illustrated' -- subject(s): Camellias
If you type 'fruit tree trellis' into Google it comes up with 'espalier' (how to espalier a tree). you must be doing the age crossword too.