How does acacia tress protects itself?

Answer 1

Acacia trees have developed several defensive mechanisms to protect themselves from herbivores and pests. They produce chemical compounds, such as tannins and alkaloids, that deter animals from feeding on their leaves. Additionally, many acacia species have sharp thorns that physically prevent herbivores from accessing their foliage. Some even engage in mutualistic relationships with ants, providing them with shelter and nectar in exchange for protection against predators.