'Sada-Bahaar'.
Yes
No. Vinca Minor, also known as Lesser Periwinkle, originates in Europe, whereas Vinca Rosea (correctly named Catharanthus roseus), also known as Madagascar Periwinkle is endemic to Madagascar.
Vinca Rosea
Vinca minor and Vinca rosea (often referred to as Catharanthus roseus) are both part of the Apocynaceae family, making them close relatives. However, they belong to different genera; Vinca minor is classified under the genus Vinca, while Vinca rosea is under the genus Catharanthus. Despite their familial connection, they have different characteristics and uses in horticulture and medicine.
The common periwinkle is the source of a widely used chemotherapy drug. It is used to treat lymphomas and other childhood cancers.
Vinca rosea, commonly known as Madagascar periwinkle, exhibits a simple, opposite leaf arrangement with a reticulate or net-like venation pattern. The primary veins run parallel to each other and branch out into smaller veins that create a network throughout the leaf. This venation helps in supporting the leaf structure and facilitating efficient nutrient transport.
Vinca alkaloids were discovered in the 1950s when researchers found that extracts from the Madagascar periwinkle plant (Vinca rosea) showed anti-cancer properties. Further research led to the isolation and identification of alkaloid compounds vincristine and vinblastine, which are now widely used in cancer treatment.
Catharanthus roseus or Vinca rosea (basionym)
We call it Baja in hindi.
what do we call a pilot in hindi
We call 'Patni' in Hindi.
hindi