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The red, yellow, and orange pigments found within chloroplasts are primarily carotenoids, which include compounds like beta-carotene and lutein. These pigments play a crucial role in photosynthesis by capturing light energy and protecting the plant from excessive sunlight. They also contribute to the coloration of fruits and flowers, aiding in attracting pollinators and seed dispersers. Additionally, carotenoids have antioxidant properties that help protect plant cells from oxidative damage.

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2mo ago

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