Pollination is the process by which pollen from the male parts of a flower (anthers) is transferred to the female parts (stigma) of the same or another flower, facilitating fertilization and the production of seeds. This can occur through various agents, including wind, water, and animals, particularly insects like bees. Pollination is crucial for the reproduction of many plants and is essential for the production of fruits and seeds, impacting global food supply and biodiversity.