What type of tree sapling was used to form the shell of a Chumash shelter?

Answer 1

The Chumash people used the saplings of the willow tree to form the shell of their shelters, known as "apartment houses" or "kotchas." Willow saplings were flexible and abundant, making them ideal for constructing the framework of these structures. The saplings were bent and tied together to create a dome-like shape, which was then covered with materials such as grasses and reeds for insulation and protection.