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After the foliage starts to die back.
Cut the peonies back in the fall when you cut back your other plants, before the frost hits. Leave about an inch of the stalks above ground. In the spring, carefully brush the dirt away from the rising red/pink stalks, exposing them to the light and air, being careful not to break them.
When? In general - leaves stay on plants for a good reason - to provide nutrient stores to any perrenial parts such as rootstock, tuber, bulb etc., ready for next year's growth.

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10y ago

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