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Mangroves grow above the soil primarily to adapt to their unique coastal environments, where they face challenges like tidal fluctuations, saline conditions, and waterlogging. Their specialized root systems, including prop and aerial roots, enable them to stabilize in unstable, muddy substrates while also facilitating gas exchange in oxygen-poor soils. This adaptation allows them to thrive in intertidal zones, where they play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems by protecting shorelines and supporting diverse marine life.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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