Metaphysical poets like John Donne and George Herbert often combined elements of religion with other themes like love, nature, and philosophy in their poetry. They explored the complexities of faith, doubt, and the spiritual journey, using wit, intellectual depth, and unconventional metaphors to convey their ideas about religion. Their works often reflect a deep engagement with Christian theology and a questioning of traditional religious beliefs.
Some 17th century British poets who wrote lyric poetry about such matters as love and religion were referred to as "metaphysical poets." They include Abraham Cowley, Richard Crashaw, John Donne, George Herbert, Andrew Marvell and Henry Vaughan.
They tried to avoid clichés
john dryden
The leader of the metaphysical poets is typically considered to be John Donne. Donne's innovative use of metaphysical conceits and his exploration of deep and complex themes have made him a key figure in this literary movement.
T. S. Eliot
Samuel Johnson coined the term "metaphysical poets" to highlight their use of complex metaphors, intellectual themes, and unconventional poetic techniques that set them apart from traditional poets of their time.
John Donne belonged to the Metaphysical school of poetry, which was a group of 17th-century poets known for their intellectual and philosophical exploration in their works. Donne's poetry is characterized by its complex imagery, metaphysical conceits, and exploration of love, religion, and mortality.
One example of a cliché in Elizabethan poetry that the metaphysical poets might have wanted to avoid is comparing love to a red rose. Metaphysical poets sought to use wit, elaborate conceits, and unconventional comparisons in their work, moving away from the conventional and overused imagery found in earlier poetry.
New rhyme schemes and meters
James I Gave Donne a job T. S. Eliot Rediscovered Metaphysical poets Metaphysical poetry Was intense Cavalier poetry Was lighthearted
The Age of Milton was from 1625 until 1660. The main form of literature during this period was poetry and the Metaphysical Poets and the Cavalier Poets.
John Donne is typically regarded as a Metaphysical poet due to his use of intricate metaphors and complex ideas in his poetry. Jonathan Swift, on the other hand, is known more for his satirical works such as "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal." While both poets are significant figures in English literature, Swift is not considered a Metaphysical poet.