Syllables are exactly what you are asking about. A Sonnet is made up of 14 lines, and each line is in iambic pentameter. An iamb is a particular combination of stresses; it is a weak stress followed by a strong stress. Think of the word 'begin'. So in one line of iambic pentameter there are 10 stresses, or syllables if you will, 5 weak stresses each followed by a strong stress. The stresses of an iamb do not have to be part of a single word. Syllables are usually thought of as a way to break down a single word into component stresses. In poetry, there is great beauty in being able to creatively bend the number of syllables in a line of iambic pentameter while maintaining the basic rhythm inherent in the pattern. If you don't do this, you run the risk of writing nothing but doggerel, Hallmark verse.
Rhythm is the key to great poetry, and not necessarily the exact break-down of individual words. Think of poetry as music made of words.
A sonnet with 10 syllables in each line is typically referred to as a decasyllabic sonnet. It is a specific form of the sonnet that follows a strict meter and rhyme scheme.
usually 10
All blank verse has ten syllables per line.
No, the lines in a sonnet typically have the same number of stressed syllables as other forms of poetry, such as iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme and structure of a sonnet are what differentiate it from other forms of poetry.
A hat poem in hink pink could be called a "cap verse".
No, each line of a sonnet does not have to have exactly 10 syllables. While the traditional form of a sonnet, such as the Shakespearean or Petrarchan, often uses lines of iambic pentameter (10 syllables), variations can be found in modern sonnets.
Candy cane has three syllables: can-dy cane.
A Shakespearean sonnet is a poem in the form ababcdcdefefgg with ten syllables in each line.
a lyric
In normal speech, every has two syllables. For emphasis and in verse it may have three.
Universe has three syllables. The syllables are un-i-verse.
A sonnet typically consists of 14 lines of verse. It is divided into two parts: an octave (8 lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines). The most common form is the Shakespearean or English sonnet, which has a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG.