What is the differences between an English and Italian
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There are two main types of sonnets: the Italian/Petrarchan sonnet and the English/Shakespearean sonnet. The Italian sonnet consists of an octave followed by a sestet, while the English sonnet consists of three quatrains and a final couplet.
There are two main types of sonnets: Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnets and Shakespearean (or English) sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets consist of an octave followed by a sestet, while Shakespearean sonnets consist of three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet.
One characteristic that is NOT shared between Italian and Shakespearean sonnets is the type of rhyme scheme they follow. Italian sonnets typically follow an ABBA ABBA CDC DCD rhyme scheme, while Shakespearean sonnets follow an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.
The differences between Italian and English sonnets were likely first established by Italy's Petrarch, who popularized the Petrarchan or Italian sonnet form, characterized by an octave followed by a sestet. The English or Shakespearean sonnet was later introduced by William Shakespeare, featuring three quatrains followed by a couplet.
Their 14 lines. /
The two main types of sonnets from the Elizabethan age are the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet, which consists of an octave followed by a sestet, and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet, which is comprised of three quatrains followed by a final couplet.
Rhyme scheme. An Italian sonnet is clearly divided into an octet (an eight-line section) and a sestet (a six line section). The octet always has the rhyme pattern ABBAABBA. English sonnets, on the other hand, although they are sometimes in an octet/sestet form, are often in the form of three quatrains and a couplet. They are less likely to use repeated rhymes in the quatrains.
Petrarch
Occitan is a language (a form of Medieval French) and while it is possible that the sonnet was originally an Occitan invention, there is no special Occitan sonnetform. The first full development of the Sonnet was during the Italian Renaissance, and Petrarch was the most famous sonnetteer of this period. The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has fourteen lines with a shift of point of view between lines 8 and 9 which is called the 'volta'. The sonnet thus has two clearly separated movements: the Octave and the Sestet. The usual rimepattern for a Petrarchan sonnet is ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. You can vary this a bit (especially the sequence in the sestet) but the change of viewpoint between octave and sestet is crucial. The later English or Shakespearian sonnet also has fourteen lines, but this time they are arranged into three four line Quatrains with a two line Couplet at the end. The Quatrains will usually develop an idea, which is then summed up by the Couplet at the end. So the Big Difference between Italian and English sonnets is that the Italian sonnet is a two-part poem (Octave + Sestet) while the English sonnet has four parts (Quatrain, Quatrain, Quatrain, Couplet). A typical rimescheme for an English sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG - though many other patterns are found.
Sonnets were so popular because back in Shakespeare's time, people were very into romantic poetry, and sonnets are perfect for that. The sonnets of the Italian poet Petrarch were particularly romantic and popular.
Yes, sonnets typically have a fixed form with 14 lines, a specific rhyme scheme, and a defined structure. The most common sonnet forms are the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet.