Stanza forms based on number of lines
They are stanza forms based on number of lines.
Stanza forms refer to the structure and arrangement of lines in a poem. Common stanza forms include couplets (2 lines), tercets (3 lines), quatrains (4 lines), and sonnets (typically 14 lines). These forms help give poems a sense of rhythm and structure.
Three quatrains, one couplet. (3x4)+2=14
the lines are divided into two quatrains and two rhyming couplets
A Shakespearean sonnet is made up of 3 quatrains, or a set of 4 lines, followed up with a couplet (2 lines.) An Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has the same total amount of lines (14) but is instead broken up into two quatrains and then two tercets (a set of 3 lines)
Quatrains. Sonnets are usually dived into either eight then six lines, called an octave and sestet, or into four quatrains and a couplet. The first structure is more common in Petrachan sonnets, also known as Italian sonnets, the second in Shakespearean.
A synonym for couplets is pairs.
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Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 consists of 14 lines, organized into three quatrains followed by a final couplet. Therefore, it contains one couplet at the end of the poem. The structure follows the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form.
In a Shakespearean sonnet, there are 3 quatrains
In "An Hymn to the Morning," Phillis Wheatley employs a stanza form characterized by rhymed couplets. The poem consists of quatrains, typically with alternating rhyme schemes. This structured form enhances the lyrical quality of the poem, allowing Wheatley to express her reverence for the beauty of the morning while maintaining a rhythmic flow. The use of couplets also emphasizes the harmony and balance found in nature.
quatrains