What does restate theme mean?

Answer 1

Typically, in a novel, short story, poem, or other forms of writing, the author sets out to tackle his thoughts on a particular theme. In many English classes, teachers want students to be able to acknowledge what theme the author is Wrestling with and put that in their own words to show that they both understand the book, poem, etc and can write about it in a concise and logical way.

Answer 2

Restating the theme means expressing the central idea or message of a work in a different way, using different words or emphasizing different aspects. It helps to clarify and reinforce the theme for the reader or audience.