Penelope's first reaction to Odysseus in part 4 of Homer's "The Odyssey" is disbelief. She is hesitant to believe that the beggar in her presence is truly her husband returned after so many years, and she tests him to confirm his identity.
Eurymachus is one of the suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage while Odysseus is away. He is shown as a manipulative and deceitful character, trying to gain favor with Penelope and plotting against Odysseus. Eurymachus is part of the group that takes advantage of Odysseus's absence by feasting and trying to win over Penelope.
Penelope's final test for Odysseus is to ask him to move their bed, which Odysseus built himself and knows cannot be moved because it is constructed from an olive tree trunk that is part of the structure of their home. Odysseus passes the test by revealing this secret detail, allowing Penelope to finally recognize him as her husband.
Penelope asks Odysseus if he will arrange to have his bed moved out of their bedroom while she gets used to him being home. Odysseus replies that this is impossible because the bed is built around a tree which grows within and forms a fundamental part of the structure of the palace and so to move it would be impossible. Only Odysseus would have known this and so he passes Penelope's test.
In Book 22 of Homer's "The Odyssey," Penelope and Odysseus finally reunite after his long absence. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, proves his identity by demonstrating his knowledge of their bed, which was uniquely constructed by Odysseus himself. This recognition solidifies their reunion and marks the beginning of Odysseus reclaiming his rightful place as king of Ithaca.
Penelope tests Odysseus to confirm his identity and ensure that he is truly her husband returned after a long absence. She had been deceived before by suitors pretending to be him, so she needed reassurance before revealing herself and accepting him back into her life.
In the context of the story, Odysseus deceives Penelope as part of his strategy to reclaim his kingdom and family. While his actions may be seen as unethical in modern standards, in the world of the epic, deception was a common and accepted tactic in times of war and survival. Odysseus' deception is portrayed as justified in achieving his goal of reuniting with his family and defeating his enemies.
she was Odysseus's wife and he wanted to go home to her even though he was a lover to so many other women
Odysseus facing the wrath of Poseidon, who is preventing his return home. The suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage and disrespecting Odysseus' household. Odysseus and his men battling various monsters and challenges as they journey back to Ithaca.
In "The Odyssey," Nausica bids Odysseus to hide behind some bushes, then later he is to inquire about how to get to the palace of Alkinoos. Once there, he is to find her mother and ask for help. If he makes a positive impression, she will help him to get home soon.
The nobleman came to see Penelope to express his admiration for her and to propose marriage, as he believed that Odysseus was dead and that Penelope should choose a new husband. His visit was also motivated by the desire to claim the wealth and status that would come with marrying her. Additionally, the nobleman's presence was part of the pressure Penelope faced from suitors who sought to win her hand.
Penelope is the most heroic, because she save Odysseus' kingdom. She set up gave him more time by doing and undoing the loom everynight. To add on she gave a challenge to the suitors on an impossible task about shooting an arrow with Odysseus' bow.
In Part 1 of "The Odyssey," Odysseus, the hero of the tale, is trapped on the island of Ogygia by the nymph Calypso, who is in love with him. Meanwhile, back in Ithaca, his wife Penelope and son Telemachus face pressure from suitors vying for Penelope's hand. Telemachus embarks on a journey to seek news of his father, visiting Nestor and Menelaus. The gods, particularly Athena, intervene to assist Odysseus and his family throughout these challenges.