sky-candle:the sun
swan-road:the sea
stout-hearted:brave
battle-sweat:blood
light-of-battle:sword
helmet-bearers:warriors
giver-of-gold:king
earth-hall:burial mound
dwelling place:home
storm of swords:battle
It is a kenning for Beowulf.
blackness of night
A kenning is a word in place of a noun. There are many examples in Beowulf.
It is a kenning for Beowulf.
"Wordsmith's melody."
A kenning
Grendel fled,wounded, death-sick, under marshy hills to his joyless den; with that huge woundhe knew for certain his life had ended,the sum of his days.
The kenning "sail road" in Beowulf most likely refers to the sea or ocean. It is a poetic way of describing the water as a road or path that ships travel on using sails.
"Earl's defense" in Beowulf refers to the warriors who protect their lord or ruler from harm during battle. It suggests loyalty, bravery, and a duty to defend their leader at all costs. The passage highlights the importance of these elite fighters and their strategic role in safeguarding their lord's honor and kingdom.
Personification, as it is attributing human qualities (nobility and protection) to an abstract concept (sea).
The term "sea-paths" is considered kenning since it is a phrase used to replace the word ocean in the epic poem Beowulf. The reason this is done is because a path refers to a road which is frequently traveled and roads usually represent a journey of some sort which is often a struggle. Therefore, Beowulf goes through his journey of swimming through the ocean currents in order to reach his destination.
Some literary terms in Beowulf include alliteration, kenning, and caesura. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, kenning is a metaphorical compound word, and caesura is a pause in the middle of a line of poetry. These literary devices are commonly found in Old English poetry like Beowulf.