It seems like there may be a typo in your question. If you meant to ask about "literature," it refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. Literature encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, fiction, drama, and non-fiction. It serves as a reflection of society, culture, and human experiences, offering insights and perspectives that can be both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Ancient literature encompasses a variety of genres and forms, including epic poetry (such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey"), tragedies and comedies (like those of Sophocles and Aristophanes), philosophical texts (such as Plato's dialogues), and historical accounts (like Herodotus' "Histories"). Other notable forms include fables, myths, and religious texts, exemplified by the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and the Hebrew Bible. Each of these types reflects the culture, beliefs, and values of the societies from which they originated.
Justifying the relevance of legal bases, related literature, and studies is essential to establish a solid foundation for your research or argument. It ensures that your work is grounded in established knowledge, provides context for your findings, and demonstrates the significance of your study within the broader field. This justification helps to validate your methodology and conclusions, making them more credible to your audience. Additionally, it can highlight gaps in existing research, paving the way for future exploration.