A sonnet -- particularly of the Italian or Shakespearean variety -- is comprised of fourteen lines of iambic pentameter.
A sonnet consists of fourteen lines of iambic pentameter. There are two main types of sonnets: the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet.
"A Fantasy" by Louise Gluck does have a rhyme scheme and rhythm. The poem consists of rhyming couplets, where every two lines rhyme with each other. The rhythm in this poem is primarily iambic, with alternating stressed and unstressed syllables, which gives the poem a natural flow.
Sonnet.
Shakespearian Sonnent
A two-line poem is called a couplet. It consists of two lines that usually rhyme and convey a complete thought or idea.
English sonnet
iambic tetrameter
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
A well-known poem that has the aabba rhyme scheme is "The limerick" by Edward Lear. This type of poem consists of five lines, where the first, second and fifth lines rhyme with each other and have a different rhyme from the third and fourth lines.
A tetrameter has four metrical feet per line. Each foot can vary in type, such as iambs, trochees, anapests, or dactyls, depending on the poem's rhythm. Common examples include iambic tetrameter, which consists of four iambic feet.
A sonnet is a type of poem that traditionally consists of 14 lines in iambic pentameter. It is typically written from a first-person perspective but is not necessarily a monologue, as it can address a wide range of topics or themes.