The first difficulty in distinguishing the two is that there is not very often a clear distinction made for the terms.
By some definitions (but not everybody's)
Most often the tone and the mood would correspond. The writer would try and have both the narrator and the character convey the same attitude. Although it is entirely possible though for them to be different.
The tone of "The Rainbow Fish" is generally positive and hopeful, promoting themes of sharing and kindness. The mood is colorful and uplifting, with a focus on friendship and acceptance.
The atmosphere of a book is generally known as the mood or tone. It refers to the overall feeling or emotion evoked in the reader by the author's writing style, setting, and characters.
Many glossaries of literary terms do not distinguish between tone and mood, attributing to them the same definition.The feeling that the story induces in the reader.Some glossaries how do have separate connotations for the two terms.Tone: the attitude portrayed by the narrator of the story. As in 'tone of voice'.Mood: the feeling, tension or emotions conveyed by the characters in the story.
mood sad tone depressing
stupid happy sad
Suspenseful is a tone
The setting of the story does this.
the tone is the mood that the auther creats
Tone is the kind of language used to set the mood.
not in the mood
what can be inferred about the mood, tone, and point of view of the author.
The dial tone in Spain is not the same as the dial tone in the UK. However, mobile phones generally do not have a dial tone at all.