Why was Ireland of Yeats day no country for old men?

Answer 1

When W B Yeats wrote Sailing to Byzantium, from which the phrase originates, he was not referring to Ireland, or any particular country. It was more of a spiritual journey by a man that was growing old and, perhaps, pursuing dreams and the journey through life he has made.

Answer 2

Ireland during Yeats's time was changing rapidly due to political upheaval, social unrest, and economic struggles. The country was in a state of transition, with old traditions and ways of life being challenged and disrupted. This uncertainty and instability made it a challenging place for older individuals who may have felt out of place or disconnected from the rapidly evolving society.