john Locke's ideas formed the basis of the American Declaration of Independence, especially his idea about the social contract, that it is the citizens' duty to rebel if monarch does not give them human rights and the basic human rights, that of life, liberty and property.
Rousseau contributed the idea of democracy as a form of government.
Montesquieu said that there should be a bicameral house (House of Representatives and Senate) as well as balance of power between split government branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary)
Locke's emphasis on natural rights and social contract theory influenced the American ideals of individual liberties and limited government. Rousseau's ideas on popular sovereignty and the general will influenced the concept of democracy as rule by the people. Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers inspired the framework for the U.S. government with its system of checks and balances.
Je ne sais pas
Direct democracy has its roots in ancient Athens, where citizens directly participated in decision-making processes. The concept was further developed during the Enlightenment period in Europe, with thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau advocating for greater citizen engagement in governance. Today, direct democracy is practiced in various forms in countries such as Switzerland through referendums and initiatives.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness. Rousseau believed that society's rules and expectations lead individuals to act unnaturally and that humans are inherently good in their natural state.
Classical theories of democracy emphasize the importance of citizen participation, equality in political decision-making, and protection of individual rights. Key thinkers in this tradition include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Stuart Mill, who all contributed ideas on the social contract, popular sovereignty, and the role of government in safeguarding freedoms. These theories have influenced modern democratic systems across the world.
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many people began to challenge traditional authority and embrace new ideas, leading to the Enlightenment movement. This period saw the rise of scientific reasoning, individual freedoms, and democratic ideals across Europe and the Americas. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu advocated for reason, liberty, and equality, setting the stage for revolutions and the spread of Enlightenment ideals.
Some notable political philosophers who have contributed to the field of political science include Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Karl Marx. These thinkers have provided influential perspectives on topics such as political authority, justice, democracy, and the role of the state in society.
locke, hobbes, montesquieu, rousseau, plato, cleisthenes, aristotle-just to name a few
Locke and Rousseau were both writers. Both men wrote about democracy and the rights that all people should be given.
Democracy used beliefs based on reasoning and ideas used during the Enlightenment.
The philosophies inspired the American and French revolutions.
th
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher of the 18th century. His ideologies about the nature of man and his work on the social contract both had major influence on how the American Government runs today.
voltaire,rousseau,montesquieu and diderot
montesquieu and rousseau
To name a few, Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Mary Wollstonecraft
Voltaire, Rousseau and Montesquieu
In my opinion that was Thomas Jefferson, the architect of American democracy.
Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau were all prominent Enlightenment thinkers who advocated for political and social reforms. They all criticized the existing social and political structures of their time and promoted ideas such as liberty, equality, and the separation of powers. However, they had different perspectives on how to achieve these ideals, with Montesquieu focusing on the importance of a balanced government, Voltaire on freedom of speech and religion, and Rousseau on direct democracy and the social contract.