Gene encodes a protein.
Humans typically have two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. This pairing of genes allows for genetic diversity and a variety of possible gene combinations. Some genes may have multiple copies or variations, but in general, humans have two copies of most genes.
More than 40% of India's population is made up of male genes.
The operon segment composed of the gene that codes for a protein repressor is called the regulatory gene. This gene produces the repressor protein that can bind to the operator region of the operon, preventing transcription of the structural genes when the repressor is bound.
Genes that encode proteins that are always needed are called housekeeping genes. These genes are essential for basic cellular functions and are expressed in all cells and tissues to maintain normal cellular activities.
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the RNA of the defective genes
plasmid
Regions in an organism's DNA that encode information about heritable traits are called genes. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making proteins, which are responsible for the traits and characteristics exhibited by an organism. These genes are passed down from one generation to the next and play a crucial role in determining an organism's phenotype.
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Humans have about 20, 000 to 25,000 genes.
The tra genes encode proteins necessary for the transfer of plasmids through conjugation, including sex pilus formation and DNA transfer. The mob genes encode proteins that are involved in the mobilization of plasmids for transfer. Both tra and mob genes play important roles in facilitating the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells.
DNA of harmless bacteria or viruses.
Chromosomes in your body contain thousands of genes. Genes are segments of DNA that encode instructions for producing proteins, which are essential for various functions in the body. Each chromosome contains many genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.
Oncogenes typically encode for proteins that promote cell growth and division. When these genes are mutated or overexpressed, they can drive uncontrolled cell growth, leading to the development of cancer.
Inherited condition result from defective enzymes because enzymes are proteins and genes encode them.