Geoffrey Edwards - political scientist - was born in 1945.
Brian Adam is a member of the Scottish National Party. He was born June 1948 and passed away in April 2013 after spending years serving in political offices.
Before Jose Rizal was born in 1861, the Philippines was a colony of Spain governed by a Spanish colonial administration. The country was ruled by the Spanish government through a Governor-General based in Manila. The local population had limited political rights and faced restrictions on their freedom and opportunities for advancement.
Before Rizal was born in 1861, the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule with limited political rights for Filipinos. There were uprisings and revolts against Spanish oppression, sparking calls for reforms and independence. The oppressive political climate and restrictions on freedoms fueled a growing desire for change and led to the emergence of nationalist movements.
The peninsulares, who were Spanish-born individuals, controlled most of the political, economic, and social power in colonial Latin America. They held high-ranking positions in government and the Catholic Church and benefited from preferential treatment and access to resources over the criollos, who were people of Spanish descent born in the Americas.
Peninsulares were individuals who were born in Spain and held the highest social status in the Spanish colonial caste system. They were often placed in top administrative positions and had significant economic and political power in the colonies.
Kaare Strøm - political scientist - was born in 1953.
John Burgess - political scientist - was born in 1844.
Warren Miller - political scientist - was born in 1924.
David Collier - political scientist - was born in 1942.
Thomas Hare - political scientist - was born in 1806.
Wendy Brown - political scientist - was born in 1955.
Michael Taylor - political scientist - was born in 1942.
Thomas Meyer - political scientist - was born in 1943.
David Marsh - political scientist - was born in 1946.
Colin Hay - political scientist - was born in 1968.
Stephen Gill - political scientist - was born in 1950.
Jeffrey Friedman - political scientist - was born in 1959.