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Officially, Russia has a multi-party Presidential system with powers divided between Parliament (the Duma), the Prime Minister and the President. Also Russia constitutionally has an independent Judiciary branch.

In practice, things work somewhat differently. The Duma mostly is a rubber-stamp Parliament dominated by the Party that the President has set up for the purpose, and opposition parties -such as there are - are a small minority in Parliament, have a very hard time getting any exposure on television or otherwise and their candidates are often harrassed by the authorities. The judiciary theoretically is independent, but historically has for centuries - up to and including today - been no more than an instrument of the ruler: Tsar, Communist leader or President.

The real power today lies with the President, mr. Putin. Again in theory, he shares power with the Prime Minister. But in practice, mr. Putin has a cozy arrangement with his trusted ally mr. Metvedev who has been his Prime Minister for as long as mr. Putin has been President. In practice, mr. Metvedevs power can best be compared to that of the US vice-President: totally dependent on what the President allows him to do.

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