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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were the primary figures behind Marxism. They developed the theory and ideology of communism through their collaborative works, including the Communist Manifesto published in 1848.

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What is the difference between trotskyism and marxism?

Trotskyism is a form of Marxism. Between Trotskyism and classical or orthodox Marxism, there are only a few very minor differences that do not make differentiation between the two very necessary.


Is marxism utopian or anti-utopian?

Marxism is commonly viewed as anti-utopian. Marx critiqued utopian socialists for not grounding their ideas in material conditions and instead believed in a scientific approach to understanding and transforming society. Marxism is focused on analyzing and changing the existing capitalist system rather than aiming for an idealized utopia.


How is marxism relevant to the world today?

Marxism is relevant today as a critique of capitalism, highlighting issues like income inequality, exploitation, and alienation. Its focus on class struggle and the need for social change resonates in discussions about economic justice and power dynamics in society. However, its practical application has varied, with some Marxist governments facing criticism for authoritarianism and economic inefficiency.


How did Marxism affect twentieth-century international relations?

Marxism influenced twentieth-century international relations by promoting the idea of class struggle and the goal of achieving a classless society through revolution. This led to the spread of communist ideologies and the formation of socialist states, impacting global power dynamics and alliances. The Cold War, for example, was a significant conflict between capitalist and communist ideologies that dominated international relations during the twentieth century.


What are the strengths and weaknesses of the 4 major theories of International Relations Liberalism Realism Marxism and Constructivism?

Liberalism strengths: Emphasizes cooperation, human rights, and international institutions. Weaknesses: Overlooks power dynamics and can be idealistic. Realism strengths: Focuses on state power and security; realistic view of international politics. Weaknesses: Neglects the role of non-state actors and cooperation. Marxism strengths: Emphasizes power relations and economic factors. Weaknesses: Often criticized for oversimplifying complex dynamics. Constructivism strengths: Focuses on social norms and identities. Weaknesses: Can lack predictive power and empirical evidence.