European nations were able to generate new trade routes overseas
Industrialization gave Europeans the weapons and medicines that allowed them to sublimate the foreign populations in Africa and Asia.
Industrialization significantly boosted European countries' capacity for colonialism and imperialism by enhancing their technological advancements, such as steamships and railroads, which facilitated faster transportation and communication. The demand for raw materials to fuel industrial growth drove nations to seek control over resource-rich territories. Additionally, the industrialized economies required new markets for their manufactured goods, motivating expansion into foreign markets. This combination of technological superiority and economic ambition enabled European powers to project military and political influence globally, often at the expense of indigenous populations.
Imperialism
Colonialism is the exploitation by a stronger nation towards a weaker nation. The use of the weaker nation's resources is to strengthen and enrich the stronger nation. Colonizing nations generally dominate the resources, labor and markets of the colonial territory. Colonialism is essentially a system of direct political, economic and cultural intervention by a powerful country in a weaker one. Neocolonialism on the other hand is a term used by post-colonial critics of developed countries' involvement in the developing world. Critics of neocolonialism state that private, foreign business companies continue to exploit the resources of the states that were once colonized by an outside country.
Many European countries were fighting for new land during periods like colonialism and imperialism because they sought to expand their power, wealth, and influence. Acquiring new territories allowed these countries to gain access to resources, establish trade routes, and establish military bases, ultimately increasing their economic and political dominance. Additionally, competition among European powers fueled the desire for expansion as countries aimed to surpass their rivals in territorial control.
This was a time of imperialism, in which European countries fought for land and resources in other lands. This was the First Age of Imperialism, that included North and South America.
she helped establish many colonies
Most countries in Western Europe have had colonies and empires, like Britain, The Netherlands, France, Spain and Germany...
In the 1800s, European nations pursued a policy known as imperialism to control other countries, aiming to expand trade networks and establish global military bases. This involved colonization and the exploitation of resources in various regions, particularly in Africa and Asia. Imperialism was driven by economic motives, national prestige, and a belief in cultural superiority.
Expansionism is the practice or policy in which a nation expands its territory. Imperialism encompasses expansionism, however implied in Imperialism is a further intent to establish political and economic control over the area.
establish a military force of member nations to enforce its objectives (A+)