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Political thinkers believed that natural law and human nature should inform the structure and function of government. They argued that governments should reflect the inherent rights and moral principles derived from nature, promoting justice and the common good. By aligning political systems with natural law, they sought to ensure that governance would be fair, legitimate, and conducive to the flourishing of individuals and society as a whole. This perspective emphasized the idea that legitimate authority must arise from the consent of the governed, rooted in a shared understanding of natural rights.

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