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How did popes 11 Th century use excommunication and interdicts as political tools?
If a kingdom or country is under interdict, the priests are forbidden from performing their normal priestly duties. When a large population of Catholics finds that they can no longer attend Mass or receive the sacraments, they tend to get very upset with their leader who caused the loss.
If a leader, such as a king, is excommunicated, all oaths and promises sworn to the leader are rendered invalid. The leader loses control of his subjects.
What else can I help you with?
What weapons did the popes have that helped them control political leaders?
The pope could use excommunication or interdict as punishments for those political leaders who did not 'toe the line.'
Who acted as political leaders and warriors instead of setting an example Christian behavior?
Popes acted as political leaders and warriors.
How did Luther react to the church?
At first they threatened Luther with Excommunication. Luther didn't recant so his people threw the Popes documents into a bonn fire. Germany eventually went to war.
How did people react to luthers writings?
At first they threatened Luther with Excommunication. Luther didn't recant so his people threw the Popes documents into a bonn fire. Germany eventually went to war.
Which historic city was home to 7 popes in the 14th century?
Avignon, France
Have any Popes in this century ordered the persecution of Christians?
Well, considering Catholicism is Christian, no
Which popes in history were married?
There have been several popes in history who were married, with the most recent being Pope Adrian II in the 9th century. Other married popes include Pope Hormisdas, Pope Silverius, and Pope Felix III.
What are the Popes of the Twentieth Century commemorative coins worth?
The value of the Popes of the Twentieth Century commemorative coins can vary depending on factors such as their condition, rarity, and demand from collectors. It is recommended to consult with a reputable coin dealer or appraiser to get an accurate valuation of these coins.
Did first popes of the Catholic Church practice homosexuality?
If they did, they kept it pretty quiet! Four Popes in history have been alleged to have practised homosexuality, they were all in the 15th and 16th century.
In the 11th century did popes have full power?
In the 11th century, popes did not have full power in the way we might understand it today. While the papacy was becoming increasingly influential in spiritual and political matters, especially under popes like Gregory VII, the authority of the pope was often challenged by secular rulers and other church leaders. The Investiture Controversy, which arose during this period, highlighted the struggle between papal and royal authority, indicating that the pope's power was significant but not absolute. Thus, while the papacy was on the rise, it was still navigating complex power dynamics.
When did it become unacceptable for popes to marry?
The expectation for popes to remain celibate and refrain from marriage became more pronounced in the 11th century, particularly with the reforms of Pope Gregory VII in the late 1000s. This was part of a broader movement to enforce clerical celibacy and address issues of corruption and nepotism within the Church. By the 12th century, celibacy was firmly established as a requirement for the clergy, including popes, solidifying the notion that popes should not marry.
Where did the pope live in Medieval times?
The popes have always been the Bishops of Rome, and so they have mostly lived in Rome, throughout the history of the Church. There have been times when the popes did not stay in Rome much, or did not stay there at all. There was a time from 1257 to 1309 whose popes are called the "wandering popes" because the political situation in Rome was such that they were unsafe there. There was also a time from 1309 to 1377 when the popes lived in Avignon. Aside from these times, there were papal palaces in different places where the popes would stay when they had some reason to be there. There is a link below to the an article on the history of the papacy.
