How did the rise of nations lead to exploration and colonization?

Answer 1

The rise of nations in the late 15th and early 16th centuries spurred competition among European powers for resources, wealth, and territory. Nationalism fueled ambitions to expand influence and secure trade routes, prompting governments to sponsor exploration. This drive for economic gain and territorial expansion led to the colonization of new lands, as nations sought to establish empires and assert dominance over rival powers. Consequently, this era marked a significant shift in global dynamics, with lasting impacts on indigenous populations and international relations.