How does the two-party system function?

Answer 1

The two-party system functions by predominantly featuring two major political parties that dominate the electoral landscape, typically representing a spectrum of political ideologies. In the United States, these are the Democratic and Republican parties, which compete for control of government positions at local, state, and federal levels. This system encourages a winner-takes-all approach, where the party with the majority of votes secures power, often leading to a polarization of political opinions. Additionally, the structure can marginalize third parties, limiting their influence and forcing voters to align with one of the two main parties to have a meaningful impact.