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In many ways, the trial by jury is a core democratic principle. The separation of legislation from enforcement, and of both of those processes from direct decision-making by ordinary people, is the product of indirect democracy or republicanism. But when the ultimate powers of fact-finding and deciding how government will treat a person given the facts found - whether it be a person's freedom in a criminal trial which can result in incarceration, a person's assets in a civil trial, and a person's dignity and standing in the community in either - lies in the hands of people chosen more or less at random, it is an instantiation of a more direct kind of democracy.

This is more properly the subject of a thousand-page treatise, but I hope my answer can give you some food for thought on the subject. It is a critically important subject and one that has fascinated me for a long time.

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