In authoritarian regimes, such as dictatorships and absolute monarchies, average citizens have the least political power, as decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small elite group. In these systems, political dissent is often suppressed, and citizens have minimal opportunities to influence governance or policy. Similarly, in oligarchies, where a few individuals or families hold significant power, the general populace is largely excluded from meaningful political participation.
The form of government in which citizens hold political power is known as a democracy. In a democracy, the ultimate authority rests with the people, who exercise their power through voting and participation in decision-making processes. This system can take various forms, such as direct democracy, where citizens vote on specific issues, or representative democracy, where they elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. The core principle is that the government is accountable to the citizens.
When government power and political power are held by citizens, it is referred to as a "democracy." In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making, typically through voting in elections. This system emphasizes the principles of equality and representation, allowing individuals to influence governance and policies. Direct democracy and representative democracy are two common forms of democratic governance.
In the Roman Republic, the citizens of Rome elected the Roman Consuls and thus controlled their own government. In the early Roman Empire, the forms of the Republic were often retained but not the reality of citizen control.
Invest, in government, means to use the taxes paid by its citizens. These can be in forms of purchases of equipment for government use, or government securities.
The legal rights of citizens and the class structure remained the same in both forms of government.
Many forms of government fall within these parameters.
It is not true that authoritarian forms of government prioritize the freedom and rights of their citizens. Authoritarian governments are characterized by the concentration of power in a single leader or small group, limited political and civil liberties, and lack of political pluralism. These governments often suppress dissent, control the media, and strongly enforce obedience to the ruling authority.
Petitioning parliament or their local member, voting at elections, serving on a jury, filling out the census are all, but not the only, ways that citizens participate in government
Poverty, bad conditions for the average people, anger of the people towards the government, etc. All of these are reasons that provoke political instability in the form of crime, revolutions, rebellions, civil wars and other forms of revolting.
Specifically, totalitarianism. Other forms of government can be totalitarian, such as empire, monarchy, or plutocracy.
A representative government differs from other forms of government primarily in that it allows citizens to elect officials to make decisions and create laws on their behalf, ensuring a degree of accountability and responsiveness to the electorate. This contrasts with authoritarian regimes, where power is concentrated in a single leader or a small group, and direct democracy, where citizens vote on policies directly rather than through elected representatives. The system promotes political participation and protects individual rights, making it distinct from more centralized or autocratic systems.
Sometimes citizens feel that churches create political crises regarding religious freedom.