Is it possible for a republic to exist under single-party rule?

Answer 1

Yes, a republic can exist under single-party rule, although it may compromise the fundamental principles of a republic, such as pluralism and democratic representation. In such systems, the ruling party often maintains control over political processes, limiting competition and dissent. While the government may uphold certain republican institutions, like a constitution and elected representatives, the lack of political diversity can undermine genuine democratic governance. Ultimately, while a single-party republic can function, it often faces challenges related to legitimacy and accountability.