No. Israel is a secular country with a Jewish majority.
The parliament of Israel is.
Yes, it is Israel's Parliament and legislative body.
Yes, it is called "the Knesset".
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5773 will begin on Sunday evening, September 16, 2012. Israel uses both the secular and the Hebrew calendar.
The Israeli parliament is called "Knesset", and it has 120 members.
public state school, private school secular school
Israel has a Knesset. That is the name of its Parliament.
Yes, the parliament is called the Knesset.
Israel is a primarily secular state, with a Jewish national identity. It has no religious government position (although some ministries are managed by religious groups).
Israel is a secular country and, as a result, has no official prayer or hymn book. If the question is using "Israel" as a euphemism for Judaism, the prayer book and hymnal for Judaism is the Siddur (סידור).