The phrase "not only justice must be done but also seen to be done" emphasizes the importance of transparency in the justice system. It suggests that for justice to be credible and effective, it must not only be administered fairly but also perceived as such by the public. This highlights the role of public confidence in legal processes and the necessity of accountability in ensuring that justice is both achieved and acknowledged.
The phrase "not only must justice be done, but it must also be seen to be done" is often attributed to the British legal scholar and judge Lord Chief Justice Alfred Denning. He emphasized the importance of transparency in the legal process to maintain public confidence in the justice system. This principle underscores that justice should not only be fair in its execution but also perceived as fair by the public.
The Lord Chief Justice Hewart said this nearly 100 years ago,
The phrase "justice must not only be done but also seen to be done" emphasizes the importance of transparency and public perception in the justice system. It suggests that for justice to be credible and legitimate, it must be administered fairly and openly, allowing the public to witness the processes involved. This transparency helps build trust in legal institutions and ensures that individuals feel confident that justice is being served, not just in theory but in practice. Ultimately, it underscores the idea that the appearance of fairness is as crucial as the actual delivery of justice.
Gordon Hewart, in Rex v. Sussex Justices ex parte McCarthy (1924), who literally said "Not only must Justice be done; it must also be seen to be done."(The sentiment is obviously in the English tradition, so that the only possibility other than a British jurist would have been an American jurist.)
This principle emphasizes the importance of not only ensuring that justice is served, but also that this process is transparent and evident to all. It aims to promote trust in the legal system and correct any disparities or bias that may exist. Ultimately, the goal is to uphold the integrity and legitimacy of the justice system.
R v Sussex Justices, ex p McCarthy.
This aphorism is stated in the order that we are accustomed to for historical reasons. The principle that justice should be done was accepted from the earliest times. It was probably accepted as a sine qua non of justice even before the Emperor Justinian gave his name to the concept of justice. The principle that justice must be seen to be done came later, and is still not universally accepted, even in countries with advanced legal systems. The best reason for keeping the saying as it is may be that insisting on visible justice is the best way of ensuring actualjustice being done. It is instructive to consider the previous paragraph in the light of Guantanamo Bay.
Yes you can, but it may only be done once a month. It also must be done on the steps of the county courthouse before 8:00pm
Another must either retire, or die. Either way, a new justice only comes in when an old one leaves.
This also can done in plant.
you must learn to be aware of not only what you are saying but also how you are saying it