Richard II and Richard III represent contrasting ideals of kingship in Shakespeare's plays. Richard II embodies a more divine and ceremonial view of kingship, emphasizing the sacredness of the monarchy and the belief in the king's inherent right to rule, which ultimately leads to his downfall due to his inability to connect with his subjects and maintain political stability. In contrast, Richard III exemplifies a Machiavellian approach to kingship, characterized by ruthless ambition, manipulation, and a focus on power at any cost, which ultimately leads to his violent end. Together, they illustrate the complexities and consequences of different leadership styles in the pursuit of authority.
King Edward III
Two: Richard II and Richard III
Harold II Richard the Lionheart Richard III
Edward III, Richard II, and Henry IV
Richard the III, Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VIII, Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, Antony and Cleopatra, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, King John, Edward III, Richard II
henry the young king
William I, William II, Henry I, Stephen I, Henry II, Richard I, John I, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles I, CHarles II, James II, William III, Mary II, George I, George II, George III, George IV, William IV, Victoria I , Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI, and Elizabeth II have been English rulers!
William I William II Henry I Stephen Henry II Richard I John Henry III Edward I Edward II Edward III Richard II Henry IV Henry V Henry VI Edward IV Richard III Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I James I Charles I Charles II James II William III & Mary II Anne George I George II George III George IV William IV Victoria Edward VII George V Edward VIII George VI Elizabeth II (Note: Edward V was one of the 'Princes in the Tower', and during the time he should have ruled, his uncle Richard III was in power instead, hence the reason he does not appear on this list.)
Henry VII's immediate predecessor was Richard III.
In the 1300s, the British Parliament presided over the abdications of both Richard II and Edward II. Richard II was replaced by Henry IV and Edward II was replaced by Edward III.
in the crusades, saladin at home, Philip II Augustus, the capetian king
Henry VII was king after Richard III after defeating him in the Battle of Bosworth Field.