The organization you are referring to is likely the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914. UNIA promoted black nationalism and pan-Africanism, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance, economic independence, and cultural pride among people of African descent. It sought to unify and uplift the global black community, encouraging the establishment of businesses and the celebration of African heritage. Through its various initiatives, UNIA aimed to empower individuals and foster a sense of identity and solidarity among black people worldwide.
Mohandas Gandhi led India to independence.
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Emilio Aguinaldo's philosophy was centered on the fight for Philippine independence and nationalism. He believed in the Filipino people's capability to govern themselves and advocated for unity and self-determination. Aguinaldo's actions during the Philippine Revolution and his efforts in establishing the First Philippine Republic reflect his philosophy of independence and sovereignty.
Marcus Garvey advocated for black nationalism through economic independence by promoting the establishment of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and its initiatives, such as the Black Star Line, a shipping company aimed at facilitating trade among African Americans and fostering economic self-sufficiency. He emphasized the importance of supporting black-owned businesses and encouraged African Americans to invest in their own communities, thereby reducing reliance on white-owned enterprises. Garvey's vision was to empower black individuals through economic control, ultimately contributing to a broader movement for racial pride and independence.
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Mohandas karamchand Gandhi
gender equality in public services
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Subhas Chandra Bose advocated a violent attempt at independence from British forces in the 1930's. This rebellion in India happened right before World War 2.
Racial definition of national identity is advocated by Black Nationalism. Martin Delany is said to be the father of Black nationalism.
Albert Einstein was critical of nationalism and believed it to be a source of conflict and division among people. He advocated for a world without borders and emphasized the importance of global cooperation and unity.