Theories of political obligation explore the moral or ethical reasons why individuals should comply with the laws and demands of their government or political authority. Key theories include consent theory, which posits that individuals are obligated to obey laws because they have consented to them, and natural duty theory, which argues that individuals have a moral duty to obey just laws regardless of consent. Other perspectives, such as associative theory, emphasize obligations arising from membership in a political community. Ultimately, these theories seek to explain the legitimacy of authority and the responsibilities of citizens within a society.
Some of the main theories of political obligation include natural duty theory (belief in inherent duties to obey authority), gratitude theory (obligation based on benefits received from the state), associative obligation theory (obligation derived from shared community membership), and fairness theory (obligation based on reciprocity and fairness in social contracts).
Political obligation refers to the moral duty of citizens to obey the laws and support the institutions of their state. Grounds for this obligation often include social contract theories, where individuals consent to governance for collective benefit, and the notion of democratic legitimacy, where laws reflect the will of the people. Limits to political obligation arise when laws are unjust, oppressive, or violate fundamental human rights, leading to the argument that citizens may have a moral duty to resist or disobey such laws. Ultimately, the balance between obligation and resistance is shaped by the context of governance and the nature of the laws in question.
Emile Capriotti has written: 'The grounds and limits of political obligation' -- subject(s): Political obligation
political theories,systems etc.
Political theories are broadly classified into two categories - classical and modern. The classical theories are normative in character while the modern theories are empirical. One may further subdivide the modern theories into modern and contemporary.
it is the local government created by the statesto help fulfill their obligation
Majoritarianism, Pluralism, Elitism and Bureaucratic Rule are all major theories of political power. Pluralist, Elitist, and Marxism are also theories of power.
There are several political theories rooted in political science, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, feminism, Marxism, and realism. Each theory offers a unique perspective on the organization and function of political systems, as well as the distribution of power and resources within society.
Key principles and theories in political science, or politology, help us understand how political systems and institutions function. Some of these include the separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, political ideologies, and systems of government like democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. These theories provide frameworks for analyzing and explaining the dynamics of political systems and the behavior of political actors.
Adrian Oldfield has written: 'Citizenship and community' -- subject(s): Citizenship, History, Political obligation, Political participation, Political science
Richard E. Flathman has written: 'Political obligation'
Montesquieu