New geopolitical alliances and a rebalancing of global power dynamics are shaking up global relations, affecting trade agreements and security frameworks.
Technological governance challenges: Governments are grappling with ethical and regulatory challenges posed by cutting-edge technologies, such as AI and cybersecurity, as well as digital rights, privacy and national security issues.
Climate change policy acceleration: Governments around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the need to mitigate and adapt to climate change, leading to ambitious green policies and global cooperation efforts.
Pandemic response strategies: COVID-19 has led to major policy shifts in public health, global collaboration on vaccine distribution and debate over the role of government in crisis management, shaking up global political landscapes.
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The four key political developments can vary depending on the context, but some common examples include the rise of populism, globalization and its effects on national sovereignty, the shifting balance of power between major global powers, and the increase in political polarization and divisiveness within societies.
These are, colonialism, decolonisation, exclusive economic zones and last of all is the cold war.