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BRITISH RULE:

  • The Gambia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Ghana
  • Nigeria
  • Lesotho
  • Swaziland
  • South Africa
  • Botswana
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
  • Malawi
  • Kenya
  • Uganda
  • Somalia (northern portion)
  • Sudan
  • Egypt
  • Seychelles
  • Mauritius

FRENCH RULE:

  • Tunisia
  • Algeria
  • Morocco
  • Mauritania
  • Senegal
  • Guinea
  • Mali
  • Côte d'Ivoire
  • Burkina Faso
  • Togo
  • Benin
  • Niger
  • Chad
  • Central African Republic
  • Gabon
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Madagascar
  • Djibouti
  • Comoros

GERMAN RULE: (All ceded to France or the United Kingdom after World War I)

  • Cameroon
  • Namibia
  • Togo
  • Tanzania

SPANISH RULE:

  • Western Sahara (not a country, claimed by both Mauritania and Morocco today but also considers itself its own nation)
  • Equatorial Guinea

PORTUGUESE RULE:

  • Cape Verde
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Angola
  • Mozambique

BELGIAN RULE:

DUTCH RULE:

  • South Africa (portions)

ITALIAN RULE:

  • Libya
  • Eritrea
  • Somalia (southern part)
  • Ethiopia
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13y ago

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