- reverse and remand.
- reverse in part, affirm in part.
- affirm.
Actually a court of appeals cannot decide that. A court of appeals can only decide whether or not the trial court correctly followed procedures and existing legal precedence. It is entirely possible for procedures and legal precedence to be completely unfair (they have been many times) but if the trial court properly followed them, the court of appeals must support the trial court's decision. If the court of appeals decides that the trial court failed to follow procedures and/or existing legal precedent, then the case must be retried in a trial court.
IF the appeals court consents to hear the case, usually several judges will study and/or hear presentations on the case. They will then consider the arguments or matter under study and render their opinions on the case. The majority opinion will prevail.
If the court of appeals finds a person guilty it is usually their last recourse. An attorney will be able to help the defendant decide what to do in the case they are found guilty.
Generally speaking, most lower court cases do not reach a court of appeals. One factor is cost. Even if a lawyer is sure a court of appeals will review a case, that may not be a certainty. Then, how the appeals courts will rule is also generally not known. An appeals court may review a lower court's decision and determine that proper, lawful procedures were not taken by the prosecutor and perhaps the lower court case judge made a serious procedural error. The response of the court may be to overturn the case's verdict or confirm the verdict. Also, the appeals court may decide, after a proper review that the case does not meet state standards for a review.
a court for someone who has lost a case in a lower court
A court case can only be appealed if the Court of Appeals agrees to hear the case.
- reverse and remand. - reverse in part, affirm in part. - affirm.
a criminal case
You might be referring to an appeals court.
Depends upon what court the action originates in. If a trademark case is brought in state court, a state court of appeals would hear the appeal. If a copyright license case is in state court, same rule. If a copyright or trademark case is in federal court, then a federal circuit court of appeals would hear it. If it is a case of a trademark registration appeal, it would be taken to the Trademark Trials and Appeals Board and could end up in the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC).
The court of Appeals has three options after they have reviewed a case in appeal. They can affirm the original conviction and keep the status of the case unchanged. They can reverse the decision and remand the case back into the lower court system. They also can remand, change or modify the conviction.
A petition to review the District Court case must be filed giving the legal reasoning and justifications for requesting an Appeals Court review. The Appeals Court will take the appeal under advisement and study the request, and the case, and make a determination if they will accept the case for review, or not. If the Appeals Court decides that there are merits to the petition/request then the case will be reviewed completely for legal and judicial correctness and sufficiency.